A major issue when
scholars, such as Townsley, attempt to re-evaluate Biblical passages is that
many scholars suggest that this type of queer theology is imposed onto the
Bible by perverse readers to justify their sexuality, as opposed to emanating
from the Bible itself (Hornsby and Stone: 2011: P. x). A problem faced by many
non-traditional theologies as McGrath highlights when discussing liberation
theologies, “Western academic theology has tended to regard [their approach to
Biblical interpretation] with some impatience, believing that it has no place
for the considered insights of Biblical scholarship concerning the
interpretation of such passages” (McGrath: 2011: 91). Hornsby et al. attempt to
combat these assumptions and trepidations by arguing that queer readings of the
Bible give attention to style, form and critical approach not simply sexual
diversity. They argue that our notion of ‘The Bible’ as a fixed product with a
fixed form and meaning stems from our engagement with particular texts and
interpretations in very specific contexts reliant on translation, hermeneutical
assumption, scholarly tradition, strategies for reading and more (Hornsby and
Stone: 2011: P. x).. The demand on the discipline of Biblical interpretation
from Hornsby et al. and other similar scholars is that the scriptures should be
stripped from anachronistic assumption and be turned into “proper objects to be
penetrated with proper tools” (Hornsby and Stone: 2011: P. x). Queer theologians such as Hornsby et al. expect
to make a radical impact in the field of Biblical interpretation. However, they
do not see themselves as ‘queering the Bible’ (Hornsby and Stone: 2011: P.
xii), that is to say they are not forcing their modern views surrounding
equality onto the ancient context in which the Bible arose from. It is rather
that they attempt to ‘free’ the texts that “centuries of interpreters have
sought to put…in a box- to concretise and canonise meaning” because, they
argue, meaning cannot be held for any extended period of time as it is fleeting
and “what is true is only true right here, right now, then gone” (Hornsby and
Stone: 2011: P. ixx).
Therefore, it could be
argued that one of the objectives that queer theology is currently attempting
to accomplish within the realm of Biblical interpretaton is to “destabilize the
established notions” of sexual, social and political identity surrounding the
‘queer’ (Punt, in Hornsby and Stone: 2011: P. 338) in the Bible by revealing
their vulnerability to history and politics, and therefore to change
(Schneider: 2006: as quoted by Punt, in Hornsby and Stone: 2011: P. 338).”
According to Punt,
Queer
theory requires that new attention be given not only to the interpretation of
the biblical material on corporeality and the body, on sex and sexuality, and
on gender and gender performativity, but that the very way in which such issues
are addressed be considered. How did authors in the Bible think about the body,
gender, and sex? What role did they play in the moulding of contemporary
frameworks of thought, perceptions, and themes on and about the body, sex, and
gender?
This passage from Punt
supports the arguments raised that queer theology is encouraging, and
demanding, new attention to specific Biblical passages. Whilst also supporting the
idea from such theologians as Hornsby et al. that a re-evaluation is necessary
on how Biblical interpretation as a discipline is practised. With an emphasis
being placed on scholars becoming more aware of the Bible’s, arguably
previously ignored, social context which has roots in its historical placement..
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